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A designer has decided to use the class B network address 172.16.0.0, this design needs a classful addressing scheme to fit five subnets with different sets of hosts, 200, 128, 99, 30 and 4 hosts. What two choices of subnet masks would accommodate this network? (choose two)
255.255.255.224
255.255.255.0
255.255.192.0
255.255.255.128
255.255.254.0
Class B subnet mask 255.255.255.0 (/24) has 8 bits of subnetting (Do not confuse it with Class C subnet mask) with 256 (2^8) subnets available and 254 (2^8-2)hosts. The other possible mask we can use is class B subnet mask 255.255.254.0 (/23) with 128 (2^7) subnets available and 510 (2^9-2)hosts. The other masks wouldn't simply fit the requirement. For example class B subnet mask 255.255.192.0 can hold up to 16,382 (2^14-2)hosts, which is enough however it only holds 4 subnets (2^2).
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